2013
11-12

# Prime Path

The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.

— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.

— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!

— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.

— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!

— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.

— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.

Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.

— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.

— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don’t know some very cheap software gurus, do you?

— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on… Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.

1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179

The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.

One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).

One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.

3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033

6
7
0

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {

static boolean[] isPrime = Prime.getPrimes(10000);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
int cas = scan.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= cas; i++) {
int start = scan.nextInt();
int end = scan.nextInt();
boolean[] isVisited = new boolean[10000];
int[] step = new int[10000];
isVisited[start] = true;
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
int current = queue.pop();
if (current == end) {
break;
}
for (int j = 0; j <= 9; j++) {
int next1 = getNext(1, j, current);
int next2 = getNext(2, j, current);
int next3 = getNext(3, j, current);
int next4 = getNext(4, j, current);
if (!isVisited[next1]) {
step[next1] = step[current] + 1;
isVisited[next1] = true;
}
if (!isVisited[next2]) {
step[next2] = step[current] + 1;
isVisited[next2] = true;
}
if (!isVisited[next3]) {
step[next3] = step[current] + 1;
isVisited[next3] = true;
}
if (!isVisited[next4]) {
step[next4] = step[current] + 1;
isVisited[next4] = true;
}
}
}
System.out.println(step[end]);
}
}

public static int getNext(int flag, int i, int current) {
int next = 0;
if (flag == 1) {
if (i == 0) {
return current;
}
next = current % 1000 + i * 1000;
}
if (flag == 2) {
int t = current / 1000;
next = t * 1000 + current % 1000 % 100 + i * 100;
}
if (flag == 3) {
int t = current / 100;
int tt = current % 10;
next = t * 100 + i * 10 + tt;
}
if (flag == 4) {
next = current / 10 * 10 + i;

}
if (!isPrime[next]) {
return current;
}
return next;
}
}

class Prime {

public static boolean[] getPrimes(int n) {
int i, j, k, x;
boolean[] a = new boolean[n];
n++;
n /= 2;
int[] b = new int[(n + 1) * 2];
a[2] = true;
a[3] = true;
for (i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++) {
b[i] = 0;
}
for (i = 3; i <= n; i += 3) {
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
x = 2 * (i + j) - 1;
while (b[x] == 0) {
a[x] = true;
for (k = x; k <= 2 * n; k += x) {
b[k] = 1;
}
}
}
}
return a;
}
}

1. 我没看懂题目
2
5 6 -1 5 4 -7
7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5
我觉得第一个应该是5 6 -1 5 4 输出是19 5 4
第二个是7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7输出是14 7 7
不知道题目例子是怎么得出来的