2013
12-23

# Get Luffy Out *

Ratish is a young man who always dreams of being a hero. One day his friend Luffy was caught by Pirate Arlong. Ratish set off at once to Arlong’s island. When he got there, he found the secret place where his friend was kept, but he could not go straight in. He saw a large door in front of him and two locks in the door. Beside the large door, he found a strange rock, on which there were some odd words. The sentences were encrypted. But that was easy for Ratish, an amateur cryptographer. After decrypting all the sentences, Ratish knew the following facts:

Behind the large door, there is a nesting prison, which consists of M floors. Each floor except the deepest one has a door leading to the next floor, and there are two locks in each of these doors. Ratish can pass through a door if he opens either of the two locks in it. There are 2N different types of locks in all. The same type of locks may appear in different doors, and a door may have two locks of the same type. There is only one key that can unlock one type of lock, so there are 2N keys for all the 2N types of locks. These 2N keys were made N pairs,one key may be appear in some pairs, and once one key in a pair is used, the other key will disappear and never show up again.

Later, Ratish found N pairs of keys under the rock and a piece of paper recording exactly what kinds of locks are in the M doors. But Ratish doesn’t know which floor Luffy is held, so he has to open as many doors as possible. Can you help him to choose N keys to open the maximum number of doors?

There are several test cases. Every test case starts with a line containing two positive integers N (1 <= N <= 2^10) and M (1 <= M <= 2^11) separated by a space, the first integer represents the number of types of keys and the second integer represents the number of doors. The 2N keys are numbered 0, 1, 2, …, 2N – 1. Each of the following N lines contains two integers, which are the numbers of two keys in a pair. After that, each of the following M lines contains two integers, which are the numbers of two keys corresponding to the two locks in a door. You should note that the doors are given in the same order that Ratish will meet. A test case with N = M = 0 ends the input, and should not be processed.

For each test case, output one line containing an integer, which is the maximum number of doors Ratish can open.

3 6
0 3
1 2
4 5
0 1
0 2
4 1
4 2
3 5
2 2
0 0

4
Hint题目有更改！ 

2—SAT建图就是如果a与b矛盾（如果选择a就一定选择b’)，建边a—>b’；

hdu 3622 ：如果两个炸弹a，b的距离<d，就是a与b矛盾，所以建边a—>b’；

hdu 1815(poj 2749)：如果两个牛棚连接同一中转站的距离>d,就是a与b，a’与b’矛盾

如果两个牛棚连接不同中转站的距离>d,就是a与b’，a’与b矛盾

hdu 3715：如果c[i]=0：a’(x[a[i]]=0)与b’(x[b[i]]=0)矛盾

如果c[i]=1；a’b(x[b[i]]=1)矛盾,a与b’矛盾

如果c[i]=2：a与b矛盾

(1)A and B = 0 添加弧  A->!B , B->!A

2)A and B = 1               !A->A , !B->B

(3)A or B = 0                 A->!A , B->!B
(4)A or B = 1                 !A->B , !B->A
(5)A xor B = 0                A->B , B->A , !A->!B , !B->!A
// A == 1 && B == 0 : A -> B, !B -> !A; A == 0 && B == 1 : !A -> !B, B -> A;
(6)A xor B = 1         A->!B , B->!A , !B->A , !A->B
// 如果 x 一定在，则连一条 x + n -> x 的边（推导过程略）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stack>
#include<string.h>
#define N 5000
using namespace std;
struct edge
{
int ed,next;
}E[20000];
struct op
{
int key1,key2;
}Key[N];
struct ep
{
int  lock1, lock2;
}Door[N];
struct eg
{
int ed;
eg *next;
}*e[N];
int n,m,num,idx,ans,low[N],dfs[N],belong[N],ins[N],first[N];
{
E[num].ed=y;
E[num].next=first[x];
first[x]=num++;
}
{
eg *p=new eg;
p->ed=y;
p->next=e[x];
e[x]=p;
}
void insit()
{
memset(dfs,-1,sizeof(dfs));
memset(low,0,sizeof(low));
memset(ins,0,sizeof(ins));
memset(belong,-1,sizeof(belong));
memset(first,-1,sizeof(first));
idx=ans=0;num=0;
}
stack<int>Q;
void Tarjan(int x)
{
int v,p;
low[x]=dfs[x]=idx++;
ins[x]=1;
Q.push(x);
for(p=first[x];p!=-1;p=E[p].next)
{
v=E[p].ed;
if(dfs[v]==-1)
{
Tarjan(v);
low[x]=low[x]>low[v]?low[v]:low[x];
}
else if(ins[v]==1)
{
low[x]=low[x]>dfs[v]?dfs[v]:low[x];
}
}
if(low[x]==dfs[x])
{
do
{
v=Q.top();
Q.pop();
ins[v]=0;
belong[v]=ans;
}while(v!=x);
ans++;
}
}
int judge(int d)
{
int i,x,y;
insit();
for(i=0;i<d;i++)//+2*n表示不选，
{
x=Door[i].lock1;
y=Door[i].lock2;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
x=Key[i].key1;
y=Key[i].key2;

}
for(i=0;i<n*4;i++)
{
if(dfs[i]==-1)
Tarjan(i);
}
for(i=0;i<2*n;i++)
{
if(belong[i]==belong[i+2*n])
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int min,max,mid,i,mmax;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n||m)
{
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&Key[i].key1,&Key[i].key2);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
scanf("%d%d",&Door[i]. lock1,&Door[i]. lock2);
min=0;max=m;
mmax=0;
while(min<=max)
{
mid=(min+max)/2;
if(judge(mid))
{
mmax=mid;
min=mid+1;
}
else max=mid-1;
}
printf("%d\n",mmax);
}
return 0;
}